1 Tawarikh 21:18-28

21:18 So the Lord’s messenger told Gad to instruct David to go up and build ¹  an altar for the Lord on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 21:19 So David went up as Gad instructed him to do in the name of the Lord. ²  21:20 While Ornan was threshing wheat, he turned and saw the messenger, and he and his four sons hid themselves. 21:21 When David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David; he came out from the threshing floor and bowed to David with his face ³  to the ground. 21:22 David said to Ornan, “Sell me the threshing floor ⁴  so I can build ⁵  on it an altar for the Lord – I’ll pay top price ⁶  – so that the plague may be removed ⁷  from the people.” 21:23 Ornan told David, “You can have it! ⁸  My master, the king, may do what he wants. ⁹  Look, I am giving you the oxen for burnt sacrifices, the threshing sledges for wood, and the wheat for an offering. I give it all to you.” 21:24 King David replied to Ornan, “No, I insist on buying it for top price. ¹⁰  I will not offer to the Lord what belongs to you or offer a burnt sacrifice ¹¹  that cost me nothing. ¹²  21:25 So David bought the place from Ornan for 600 pieces of gold. ¹³  21:26 David built there an altar to the Lord and offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings. ¹⁴  He called out to the Lord, and the Lord ¹⁵  responded by sending fire from the sky and consuming the burnt sacrifice on the altar. 21:27 The Lord ordered the messenger ¹⁶  to put his sword back into its sheath.

21:28 At that time, when David saw that the Lord responded to him at the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite, he sacrificed there.

[21:18]  ¹ tn Heb “that he should go up to raise up.”

[21:19]  ² tn Heb “and David went up by the word of Gad which he spoke in the name of the Lord.”

[21:21]  ³ tn Heb “nostrils.”

[21:22]  ⁴ tn Heb “the place of the threshing floor.”

[21:22]  ⁵ tn Following the imperative, the prefixed verbal form with vav (ו) conjunctive here indicates the immediate purpose/result: “so I can build.”

[21:22]  ⁶ tn Heb “For full silver sell to me.”

[21:22]  ⁷ tn Following the imperative and first person prefixed verbal form with vav (ו) conjunctive, this third person prefixed verbal form with vav conjunctive introduces the ultimate purpose/result: “so the plague may be removed.” Another option is subordinate this form to the preceding imperative, but the latter may be taken as a parenthetical expansion of the initial request.

[21:23]  ⁸ tn Heb “take for yourself.”

[21:23]  ⁹ tn Heb “what is good in his eyes.”

[21:24]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “No, for buying I will buy for full silver.” The infinitive absolute precedes the finite verb for emphasis.

[21:24]  ¹¹ tc The parallel text in 2 Sam 24:24 has the plural “burnt sacrifices.”

[21:24]  ¹² tn Or “without [paying] compensation.”

[21:25]  ¹³ tc The parallel text of 2 Sam 24:24 says David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for “fifty pieces of silver.” This would have been about 20 ounces (568 grams) of silver by weight.

[21:25]  tn Heb “six hundred shekels of gold.” This would have been about 15 lbs. (6.8 kg) of gold by weight.

[21:26]  ¹⁴ tn Or “tokens of peace.”

[21:26]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “he”; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[21:27]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “spoke to the messenger.”